Kinnaur
is a border district, located in the southeastern part of the
northern state of Himachal Pradesh. It is about 250 km from
the capital Shimla and is situated on National Highway No. 22,
which is also called the Hindustan-Tibet Road. The landscape
of the area varies from the lush green orchards of the Sangla
Valley to the stark magnificence of the Hangrang Valley. There
are about 77 villages in the district and Kalpa is one of the
biggest of them. There are almost no urban centers. Two
turbulent rivers race through Kinnaur-the Sutlej and the
Spiti. The slopes are covered with thick forests, while the
basins hold orchards, fields and picturesque hamlets. Kinnaur
holds three of world's grandest mountain ranges-the Zanskar,
the Greater Himalaya, and the Dhauladhar-and the famous
4,573-meter-high Kinner Kailash mountain by whose side is the
seventy-nine foot vertical rock formation that resembles a
Shivalinga and changes color as the day passes.
Weather: It is very cold
during the winters here but the summers are pleasant. Being a
dry zone, there is no monsoon here. Therefore, the ideal time
to visit Kinnaur is from May to October.
Places of Interest: Lippa
Asrang Sanctuary , Rupi Bhabha Sanctuary , Nako Lake , Namgya
, Sangla , Rakchham , Rechong Peo , Kothi , Kalpa , Riba ,
Karchham.
Lippa Asrang Sanctuary:
Lippa Asrang Sanctuary lies in Kinnaur District, 28km from
Morang, the nearest town. Access is via Kalpa to Jangi, and
onward by foot (26km). The area under this Sanctuary is
2,953ha using digitised maps with an altitude ranges from
4,000m to 5,022m. Much of this high-altitude sanctuary is a
plateau of barren cold desert. Temperatures range from 10 C to
15 C. Mean annual rainfall is 226mm One farmstead and seven
summer settlements are located inside the sanctuary. One
village, nine summer settlements and a few farmsteads are
located in adjacent areas, with a total population of 500
people. The area is not yet open for tourism. Inner Line
permits are required to visit the area, and foreign nationals
are not ordinarily allowed entry. Three rest houses are
located outside the sanctuary.
Rupi Bhabha Sanctuary:
Rupi Bhabha Sanctuary lies in Kinnaur District, 40km from
Rampur Bushahr, the nearest town. Access is via Chauhra and
onward by foot (3km), or by road to Kathgaon which is inside
the sanctuary. The area under this sanctuary is 85,414ha using
digitised maps with an altitude ranges from 909m to 5,650m.
Rupi Bhabha is part of a much larger protected areas complex,
with Great Himalayan and Pin Valley national parks located on
its western and northern boundaries, respectively. The north
of the sanctuary is covered by glaciers. Drainage is
south-wards via three main streams, Sorang Gad, Salaring Khad
and Wangar Gad. Temperatures range from 10 to 20 C. Mean
annual rainfall is 45mm and mean annual snowfall 300mm.Fifteen
villages are located within the sanctuary, with a total
population of 2,420 people. There are also three farmsteads
and three summer settlements. An Inner Line permit is required
to enter the sanctuary.
Nako Lake: Located in the
Pooh sub-division of district Kinnaur. The lake is surrounded
by willow and poplar trees - and the village seems to be half
buried by the lake's borders. On the water's northern side,
are four Buddhist temples with stucco images and murals. Near
Nako is a footprint-like impression described to the saint
Padmasambhava.
Karchham; Karchham (1,899
m), located at the confluence of the Sutlej and Baspar rivers,
is the start of the picturesque Baspar Valley of which Sangla
is the largest settlement.
Sangla: Sangla is 18 km
from Karchham and is perched at a height of 2880 meters. A
link road that goes off the National Highway into the Baspar
valley offers an enchanting spot at every curve. There are
saffron fields, orchards, and higher up, as the road climbs
the steep, there are lush green alpine meadows.
Rakchham: Rakchham is
situated on the bank of Baspa River, at an altitude of 2900
meters, and is famous for its scenic beauty. It is about 13 km
from Sangla on the way to Chitkul. The last and the highest
village in this valley, Chitkul, 28 km from Sangla, is noted
for its alpine meadows and snowscapes. It has a rest house and
is placed at an altitude of 3450 meters above sea level.
Powari, 70 km from Rampur, is the last major stop, on the
Hindustan-Tibet Road.
Rechong Peo: Located 240
km from Shimla and 7 km from Powari, Rechong Peo is the
headquarters of the Kinnaur district. It is placed at an
altitude of 2670 meters, has a rest house and hotels, and
offers a fine view of the Kinner Kailash.
KothiL At a distance of 3
km from Rechong Peo, Kothi has a temple dedicated to the
Goddess Chandika Devi. Set against a backdrop of mountains and
groves of deodar, the temple has a special architectural style
and fine sculpture.
Kalpa: At a distance of 14
km from Powari is Kalpa, the main village of the district. It
is at an altitude of 2768 meters. Across the river, facing
Kalpa, is the majestic spectacle of the Kinner Kailash range
Riba: Riba is at a
distance of 18 km from Powari and is known for its vineyards
and local wine "Angoori' made from grapes. It is at an
altitude of 2745 meters above sea level. About 26 km from
Powari is Jhangi, where the inner border is located. From this
point the famous Kinner Kailash Parikrama Trek starts via
Morang, Thangi and Kunocharang villages and entering Chitkul
village in Sangla Valley. Perched at a height of 2837 meters
is Puh, which has a rest house and hotel facilities. One can
see lush green fields, orchards of apricot vineyards and
groves of almond trees, en route Puh.
Namgya: Namgya is the
closest village from the Indo-China border, and the Shipki La
Pass is just 13 km from this village. The fine Buddhist
Monastery of Tashigang Gompa is at the confluence of the
Sutlej and Spiti rivers. It is accessible from Nangya, after a
little diversion from Khob, on the National Highway 22.
Another monastery, Tilasang, is close to Koa, 12 km short of
Yangthang and has facilities for visitors to stay. At a height
of 3662 meters is Nako, a little off the National Highway 22
along a link road just short of Yangthang. It is a scenic
village and the largest in the desolate Hangrang valley.
Local Fairs and Festivals:
There are many local fairs and festivals like the Ladarcha
fair (July-August) in Kaza, Tribal Fair (August) in Keylong,
Tribal Festival (October-November) in Rekongpeo, Phulaich
Festival (August-October) in Kastiar.