Kangra
is located in the western part of the state of Himachal
Pradesh, in the northern region of India. It is 18 km south of
Dharamshala and is one of the prettiest valleys of Himachal
with its lush green terraces & orchards, overlooking a gushing
stream - the Banganga. Kangra valley starts near Mandi, runs
north, then bends west and extends to Shahpur near Pathankot.
The valley, sheltered by the sublime Dhauladhar range, is
green and luxuriant. The area around Kangra is known for its
ancient temples and picturesque surroundings and as a centre
of the arts. Despite the onslaughts,
the arts and crafts of the region continued to develop and
found lyrical expressions. Crafts like the exquisitely
designed shawls and miniature paintings of this region are
internationally appreciated. There are several tea gardens
dedicated to the production of both green and black tea. The
people of the valley are well built and are known for their
dedicated services to the nation as soldiers. Kangra Valley,
is an ideal place for adventure and sports activities like
mountaineering, trekking, rock climbing and fishing , it is
this valley which witness annually Hang-gliding rally. There
are many peaks between 3500 metres to 5000 metres in
Dhauladhar ranges. Most of the treks are operational from May
to October. Pilgrims flock to Kangra in the month of April for
the Navratra celebrations, and in September-October, before
the Dussehra festival, to pay their homage to Goddess Durga at
the Vajreshwari (Kangra Devi) temple.
Weather: The weather in
Kangra is alpine. Summers (April-June) are mild and winters
are cold (November-February). It experiences southwestern
monsoon rains in July-September. The Kangra region receives
the second highest rainfall per annum. The best time to visit
Kangra is between March and June.
How to reach
By Air: Kangra Gaggal
Airport is in Kangra which is the nearest one.
By Train: It has two
railway stations: Kangra station, which is 3 km south of the
town, and the Kangra Mandir station, 3 km east of the town.
Indian Railways has introduced the "Kangra Queen" between
Pathankot and Palampur. This luxury train running on narrow
gauge covers a distance of 128 km in 4½ hours with two
halts-Jwalamukhi and Kangra. The entire route provides
panoramic view of the snow-capped Dhauladhar range.
Places
of Interest In Kangra
Brajeshwari Devi Temple, Kangra Fort, Maharana Pratap Sagar,
Kangra Art Museum, Masroor, Dharamshala , Jwalamukhi Temple,
Pong Dam Sanctuary
Brajeshwari Devi Temple:
Just outside the town is the
temple dedicated to Brajeshwari Devi. Destroyed completely in
1905 by an earthquake, it was rebuilt in 1920. A large number
of devotees throng this temple during various Hindu festivals.
Kangra Fort: The ancient
fort of Nagar Kot is located 2.5 km south of the town, perched
on a high windswept ridge. Although this fort is in ruins, one
can enjoy the panoramic view of the surroundings, which
includes the confluence of Manjhi and Baner rivers.
Maharana Pratap Sagar:
Named in honour of the great patriot Maharana Pratap (1572-97
AD), over the river Beas, the Pong dam was completed in 1976.
Its reservoir covers an area of about 45000 hectares at
maximum possible flooding.The level varies every season and
averages around 30000 hectares. Over 200 villages with a
population of over 85000 people lie along the wetland. At an
altitude of 450 metres above sea level, 32 degree north and 76
degrees east. In district Kangra 170 k.m. from Chandigarh, 110
k.m. from Amritsar, 55 k.m. from headquarters at Dharamshala.
The closest railway stations are at Mukerian 30 k.m., and
Pathankot at 32 k.m. The closest airport is Gaggal 40 k.m. The
lake is well served by a network of roads.
Kangra Art Museum: This
museum has miniature paintings from the Kangra school of art,
which flourished in the Kangra valley during the 17th century,
it also has elaborately embroidered costumes of Kangra people,
woodcarvings and tribal jewellery
Jwalamukhi Temple: The
famous temple of Jwalamukhi is 30kms. from Kangra and 56 kms
from Dharamshala. Dedicated to the "GODDESS OF LIGHT", the
temple is one of the most popular Hindu temples in northern
India. There is no idol of any kind the flame is considered as
a manifestation of the goddess. An eternally burning and
shining blue flame emanates from the rock sanctum and is fed
by the priests with the offerings of devotees. The golden
tower (dome) of the temple was a gift from the Emperor Akbar.
Two important fairs are held here during the Navratras in
earlier April and mid October. Hotel accommodation,
Dharamshala, rest houses and HPTDC hotels with modern
facilities are available for visitors to the shrine. (Please
also visit the exclusive web site for the temple namely.
Masroor: Known for its
monolithic rock temples, Masroor is 15kms. south of Kangra.
There are 15 rock cut temples in Indo-Aryan style and richly
carved. The temples partly ruined now are profusely decorated
with sculptural ornamentations , conceived in the same manner
as the great temple of Kailash at Elora in Maharastra with
which they bear a striking resemblance. The main temple is
dedicated to Lord Ram, Lakshman and Sita.
Pong Dam Sanctuary: Pong
Dam Sanctuary, the lake, created by damming the Beas River in
1976, lies in Kangra District on the border with Punjab State.
The area under this Sanctuary is 32,270ha using digitised
maps. The lake level fluctuates between 335m and 436m. All
land above 440m within a 5km radius of the lake (an area of
about 20,000ha) is notified as a buffer zone. Pong Dam
Sanctuary lies between the outer Siwaliks and Daula Dhar, Pong
Dam is the largest standing water body in Himachal Pradesh and
covers about 7,000ha at its maximum extent. It includes one
permanent island (Ransar) and several others that are
periodically connected to the shore. Five perennial streams
flow south-west into the reservoir, namely Bul Khad, Dehr Kad,
Dehri Kad, Gaj Khad and Baner Kad. Conditions are monsoonal,
with hot humid summers and cool, dry winters. Mean annual
rainfall is 1780mm. Temperatures range from 5.6 C to 44.3 C.
Bathu da Mandir, an old temple, was inundated when the valley
was flooded. The sanctuary is uninhabited, but there are 128
villages in the intensively cultivated buffer zone, with a
total population of 50,000 people. Here, residents enjoy
rights to cultivate, collect fallen wood and fodder, and graze
livestock. There are five rest houses in the buffer zone.
These are located at Dehra Gopipur, Jawali, Nagrota Surain,
Dhameta and Haripur. The main island of Ransar is being
developed for visitors. Watchtowers are being built at Bari
and Dhameta. The wildlife wing has two small motor launches.
Taragarh Palace :
Muslims used this place to propagate the ideas of Islam and in
1933 the 'Nawab of Bhavalpur' built a palace there, which was
named as Alhilal. Till 1947, the place remained as the Summer
capital of the Nawab. From 1947-49 it was used as warehouse by
the Punjab government. In 1949 it came in the possession of
'Maharani Tara' the wife of Maharaja Hari Singh of Jammu and
mother of Raja Karan Singh. In 1951 it was converted into a
Motel Taragarh Palace.
Kathgarh:
It is a village situated 7 kms. from Indora on the meeting
point of the Beas and the Choch rivers. There is an old
temple, built in Mughal style, housing 6 feet long and 5 feet
round 'Shivalinga' The 'Linga' here is of its own kind not
found anywhere in the world. The Linga inside the temple is
made of wood and it automatically breaks into two pieces and
then the two equal pieces are put in the right place and it
again retain its original state.
Chamunda Devi Temple :
It is 15 km. from Kangra. This temple is situated on the right
bank of the 'Baner' stream with the Dhauladhar as a backdrop,
this has an idol of goddess Chamunda, who, it is said, was
given the boon to fulfil the desires of those who worshipped
her. On the back of the temple is a cave niche where a stone
'Lingam' under a boulder represents Nandi Keshwar ( Shiva ).
It is one of the most famous temples of district Kangra
visited a large number of visitors from near and far. It is
also suitably located near Dharamsala or Dharamshala.
Jwalamukhi :
30 km. from Kangra and
56 km. from Dharamshala. This place is famous for Jwalamukhi,
the 'Flamming Goddess'. It is one of the most popular Hindu
temple in Northern India. There is no idol and the flame is
considered a manifestation of the Goddess. The eternal flame
issues from the rock sanctum and is constantly fed by the
priests. Two important fairs are held during the Navratras, in
early April and in mid October.
Kareri Lake :
This lake is 35 km from
Dharamsala. It is a very beautiful lake surrounded by thick
woods. The beauty of the lake is further enhanced by the
visually stunning backdrop of the Dhauladhar mountains. Ideal
for a day long picnic. This is a heaven for trekkers in the
area.
Maharana Pratap Sagar
: The lake is
well served by a network of roads. Named in the honour of the
great patriot Maharan Pratap, the Maharana Pratap Sagar was
once known as the Pong Dam Reservoir. India knows the Maharan
as a man who struggled valiantly for his knigdom of Mewar - as
for the principle of independence. It is made of Beas River.
In 1960, a dam was built on the Beas river and this dam
resulted in a huge Maharana Pratap Sagar Lake (once known as
Pong Lake). This huge mass of water varies from 180 sq. km. to
400 sq. km. This lake was declared sanctuary in 1983. Maharana
Pratap Sagar Lake has emerged as favourite place of many
migratory birds. About 16 to 20 thousand migratory birds,
belonging to 54 species, visit the lake every year. . The Dam
was completed in 1976.